Hierarchies – An overview
This component facilitates creating a hierarchy for the organization. In any organization there may be different structural units like corporate office, factory/production facility, warehouse, distribution centers and sales outlets. Each of these units will have their own reporting structure like functional reporting, administrative reporting etc., with various ‘Consolidation Points’. This entails integrating all the diffuse reporting structures of multiple units into a cohesive corporate pyramid. This corporate pyramid represents the schematic representation of communication flow in the Organization.
You can use this component to,
Create hierarchy chains.
Create organization elements.
Set hierarchy parameters.
Create benchmark job levels.
Creating Hierarchy Chain: The hierarchy in the organization can be built with multiple levels and each such level is reffered to as an Organization Stratum. Company, Business Unit, Work Location, Department, and Job etc., are some examples of these strata. The Organization’s hierarchy could be built using these Strata and Organization Elements attached to each Stratum. Each Strata represents a distinct level in the Organization’s hierarchy. Organization elements can be attached to each Organization Stratum. For example, Strategic Business Unit (SBU) could be an Organization Stratum. Organization Elements in this Stratum could be Consumer Products Division, Industrial Products Division, etc.
Setting Hierarchy Parameters & Organization Elements: Hierarchy parameters need to be defined to establish the order in which the organization structure should be built using various Strata. An apex stratum can be specified along with an apex organization element. Once the hierarchy is defined, multiple hierarchy chains can be attached to it so that a parent-child relationship is established among the various organization elements. By defining multiple chains under a hierarchy, the entire organization structure can be built based on parameters such as Administrative Reporting, Functional Reporting etc.
For example, an organization ABC Inc. could have the following organization structure.
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Such a structure could be built by defining the following entities. Organization Stratums called Regions and Locations need to be defined. Organization Elements viz., East Region and West Region should be defined for the Organization Stratum, Regions. Organization Elements, for example, Boston, New York, Seattle and Los Angeles should be defined under Organization Stratum, Locations. A Hierarchy called ‘ABC Reporting’ is created and the Apex Stratum is identified as ‘Company’ and Apex Organization Element as ‘ABC Inc.’ The order of the Organization Stratum should be Company, Regions, Locations, and Departments. Seven Hierarchy Chains have to be created to represent all the combinations consisting of ABC Inc-East Region-Boston-Finance, ABC Inc-East Region-Boston-Marketing and so on. Such a Hierarchy established, can be used to generate Reports. Each Organization Stratum could be a consolidation point.
Building a benchmark for job levels: Job Levels depict the position of a Job in the hierarchy of the organization. In order to compare the Job Levels of various Employment Units, it is essential to have a common reference point. Benchmark Job Levels are defined to cater to this need.
When an employee has to be promoted/transferred across employment units, the Job Level which he/she should be assigned should be identified. Through this component, you can create a standard set of Job Levels i.e., Benchmark Job Levels against which the Job Levels defined for various employment units can be compared.
For example, consider the following scenario:
Benchmark Job Levels ABC Inc |
Job Level New York |
Job Level Los Angeles |
Job Level Boston |
Job Level Philadelphia |
Job Level San Francisco |
01 - CEO/ Directors |
01 - Director |
01 - Director |
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02 - President/ VP |
02 - VP/ General Manager |
02 - General Manager |
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01 - General Manager |
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03 - Senior Manager |
03 - Senior Manager |
03 - Manager |
01 - Manager |
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01 - Manager |
04 - Manager |
04 - Manager |
04 - Assistant Manager |
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02 - Manager |
02 - Senior Manager |
05 - Engineers/ Executives |
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02 - Engineers/ Executives |
03 - Engineers/ Executives |
03 - Engineers/ Executives |
06 - Jr. Engineer /Jr.Executive |
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03 - Jr. Engineers /Jr.Executive |
04 - Jr. Engineers /Jr.Executive |
04 - Jr. Engineers /Jr.Executive |
07 - Field Staff |
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04 - Field Staff |
05 - Field Staff |
05 - Field Staff |
08 - Office Assistants |
05 - Office Assistants |
05 - Office Assistants |
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06 - Office Assistants |
09 - Trainee |
06 - Trainee |
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05 - Trainee |
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07 - Trainee |
The Benchmark Job Level in the Head Office establishes equivalence among the Job Levels of various Branches, in this example. Such a Benchmark would include all possible Job Levels and so it should be a superset of Job Levels existing in the Organization.
Getting familiar with the activities inside
Go to activity… |
…to carry out task |
View Organization Hierarchy |
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Edit Hierarchy Chain |
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Edit Hierarchy Parameters |
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Edit Organization Elements |
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Edit Benchmark Job Level |
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Associate Benchmark Job Level |
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Create Hierarchy Chain |
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Create Organization Elements |
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Set Hierarchy Parameters |
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Create Benchmark Level |
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View Hierarchy Chain |
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View Hierarchy Parameters |
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View Organization Elements |
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View Benchmark Job Level |
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View List of Affected Employees |